Ardea goliath (Goliath Heron)

Goliath Heron

Dutch: Reuzenreiger

Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ardeidae
Genus: Ardea
Species: Ardea goliath




Male bird. Many thanks to the Royal Belgian institute of natural sciences, Brussels, for allowing us to photograph this specimen.

Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 278 mm
Length cranium: 88 mm
Width (cranium): 45 mm
Height (cranium): 31 mm
Alternative names: Goliathreiher (German), Héron goliath (French), Garza Goliat (Spanish)


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Leptoptilos javanicus (Lesser Adjutant)

Lesser Adjutant

Dutch: Javaanse Maraboe

Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ciconiidae
Genus: Leptoptilos
Species: Leptoptilos javanicus




Female bird, rampotheca absent. Many thanks to the Royal Belgian institute of natural sciences, Brussels, for allowing us to photograph this specimen.

Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 300 mm
Length cranium: 75 mm
Width (cranium): 63 mm
Height (cranium): 46 mm
Alternative names: Kleiner Adjutant (German), Marabout chevelu (French), Marabú Menor (Spanish)


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Eudyptes sclateri (Erect-crested Penguin)

Erect-crested Penguin

Dutch: Grote Kuifpinguin

Order: Sphenisciformes
Family: Spheniscidae
Genus: Eudyptes
Species: Eudyptes sclateri




Female bird, ramphotheca absent. Many thanks to the Royal Belgian institute of natural sciences, Brussels, for allowing us to photograph this specimen.

Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 121 mm
Length cranium: 55 mm
Width (cranium): 49 mm
Height (cranium): 33 mm
Alternative names: Sclaterpinguin (German), Gorfou huppé (French), Pingüino de Sclater (Spanish)


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Aptenodytes forsteri (Emperor Penguin)

Emperor Penguin

Dutch: Keizerpinguin

Order: Sphenisciformes
Family: Spheniscidae
Genus: Aptenodytes
Species: Aptenodytes forsteri




Rampotheca absent. Many thanks to the Royal Belgian institute of natural sciences, Brussels, for allowing us to photograph this specimen.

Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 205 mm
Length cranium: 90 mm
Width (cranium): 71 mm
Height (cranium): 46 mm
Alternative names: Kaiserpinguin (German), Manchot empereur (French), Pingüino Emperador (Spanish)


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Pelagornis chilensis (Pelagornis chilensis)

Pelagornis chilensis

Dutch: Pelagornis chilensis

Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Pelagornithidae
Genus: Pelagornis
Species: Pelagornis chilensis




Extinct fossil species which lived in the late Miocene. This specimen is the holotype of a newly described species (G. Mayr and D. Rubilar-Rogers, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30(5):1313-1330, September 2010)
Many thanks to Gerald Mayr from the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, for allowing us to photograph this unique skull.

Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 450 mm
Length cranium: 125 mm
Width (cranium): 0 mm
Height (cranium): 0 mm
Alternative names: Pelagornis chilensis (German), Pelagornis chilensis (French), Pelagornis Chilensis (Spanish)


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Campephilus principalis (Ivory-billed Woodpecker)

Ivory-billed Woodpecker

Dutch: Grote Ivoorsnavelspecht

Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Genus: Campephilus
Species: Campephilus principalis




This species is (probably) extinct. Many thanks to the American Museum of Natural History, New York, for providing us with these pictures. The pictures were made by Matt Shanley, AMNH staff photographer.

Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 121 mm
Length cranium: 38 mm
Width (cranium): 35 mm
Height (cranium): 29 mm
Alternative names: Elfenbeinspecht (German), Pic à bec ivoire (French), Picamaderos Picomarfil (Spanish)


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Burhinus grallarius (Bush Thicknee)

Bush Thicknee

Dutch: Australische Griel

Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Burhinidae
Genus: Burhinus
Species: Burhinus grallarius




Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 0 mm
Length cranium: 0 mm
Width (cranium): 0 mm
Height (cranium): 0 mm
Alternative names: Bush Stone-Curlew (en) Langschwanztriel (German), Oedicnème bridé (French), Alcaraván Colilargo (Spanish)


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Caryothraustes canadensis (Yellow-Green Grosbeak)

Yellow-Green Grosbeak

Dutch: Geelgroene Kardinaal

Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cardinalidae
Genus: Caryothraustes
Species: Caryothraustes canadensis




Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 35 mm
Length cranium: 21 mm
Width (cranium): 17 mm
Height (cranium): 15 mm
Alternative names: Gelbbauchkardinal (German), Cardinal flavert (French), Picogordo Verde (Spanish)


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Larus scopulinus (Red-billed Gull)

Red-billed Gull

Dutch: Roodsnavelmeeuw

Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Laridae
Genus: Larus
Species: Larus scopulinus




Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 79 mm
Length cranium: 37 mm
Width (cranium): 26 mm
Height (cranium): 20 mm
Alternative names: Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus (sc), Silver Gull (scopulinus) (en) Rotschnabelmöwe (German), Mouette scopuline (French), Gaviota Plateada Neozelandesa (Spanish)


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Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)

Snowy Egret

Dutch: Amerikaanse Kleine Zilverreiger

Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ardeidae
Genus: Egretta
Species: Egretta thula




Side, top and bottom view of skull. (Click on image to enlarge)

Length: 0 mm
Length cranium: 0 mm
Width (cranium): 0 mm
Height (cranium): 0 mm
Alternative names: Schmuckreiher (German), Aigrette neigeuse (French), Garceta Nívea (Spanish)


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